Kidney Stones
Advanced and minimally invasive treatment options for kidney and urinary stones with state-of-the-art laser technology.
Early diagnosis and advanced treatment can help you get rid of kidney stones with minimal discomfort and faster recovery.
Overview
Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. They can cause severe pain and other urinary problems. With advanced diagnostic techniques and minimally invasive treatment options, most kidney stones can be effectively treated with excellent outcomes.
Key Points
Symptoms
Symptoms can vary from mild discomfort to acute distress. Early identification allows prompt, painless intervention.
Causes & Risk Factors
Dehydration
Low fluid intake concentrates urine minerals
High salt diet
Increases calcium levels excreted in urine
Family history
Genetic predisposition to stone formation
Certain medical conditions
Hyperparathyroidism, gout, or metabolic disorders
Obesity
High BMI linked to altered urinary pH and uric acid
Certain medications
Calcium-based antacids or specific diuretics
Diagnosis
Physical Examination
Medical history assessment, localized pain evaluation, and vital examination.
Urine Tests
Analysis for microscopic blood, infection, pH, and stone-forming crystals.
Imaging Tests
Non-contrast CT KUB scan and ultrasound to identify exact size, location, and stone density.
Blood Tests
Assessment of kidney function (serum creatinine, urea) and calcium/uric acid levels.
Treatment Options
RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery)
Minimally InvasiveFlexible Ureteroscopy with Holmium/Thulium Laser
No cut, incision-less procedure where a ultra-thin flexible scope enters through the natural urinary tract directly into the kidney. High-power laser dusting pulverizes stones into fine sand that washes out naturally.
Mini-PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)
Minimally InvasiveMicro Keyhole Surgery for Large Stones (> 2 cm)
A miniature keyhole puncture (pencil-sized) in the back allows direct entry into the kidney to fragment and clear large or staghorn stones with exceptional stone clearance rates.
URSL (Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy)
Minimally InvasiveEndoscopic Treatment for Ureteric Stones
Semi-rigid scope inserted through the urethra into the ureter to disintegrate impacted stones causing blockage using precise laser fibers.
ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy)
Minimally InvasiveNon-Surgical Sound Wave Therapy
High-energy acoustic shock waves focused from outside the body break small kidney stones into fragments without any incision or scope insertion.
Recovery & Follow-Up
Most laser procedures require only day-care or 24-hour stay at KIMS Hospital.
Patients typically return to light desk work within 48 to 72 hours.
Drink 2.5 to 3 liters of water daily, reduce dietary sodium, and follow metabolic diet recommendations.
Follow-up ultrasound and metabolic stone analysis at 2-3 weeks to prevent recurrence.
When to Consult
Do not delay consultation if you experience:
- •Severe pain in your side or back that doesn't subside
- •Visible blood in urine or inability to pass urine
- •Pain accompanied by fever, chills, nausea, or vomiting
- •History of recurrent stones needing specialized metabolic prevention